logo

48 pages 1 hour read

Ralph Moody

Father and I Were Ranchers

Ralph MoodyNonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 1950

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary: “Trapping Pheasants”

Ralph and his father work tirelessly to thresh beans, a dusty, tedious task that leaves Ralph coughing. Despite the difficulty, they sort and carry the beans into the bunkhouse each night. The winter is uneventful, primarily involving sorting beans, winnowing oats, and working with the new horse, Billy.

Despite the sheriff’s warning, Ralph is still tempted to trap pheasants. One night, he sets a trap near the pea stack and catches another pheasant, arguing it’s to protect the beans. His father understands Ralph’s reasoning but remains cautious. Ralph struggles with the moral dilemma of trapping pheasants illegally, but he convinces himself it’s necessary to protect the family’s limited food supply.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Thanksgiving and Christmas”

Despite harsh weather, Ralph’s family prepares for Thanksgiving while Father is away in Denver. Ralph takes on new responsibilities, including driving their horse, Billy.

Thanksgiving is filled with gratitude; the family shares a hearty meal of turkey, potatoes, squash, pies, and fudge. As winter deepens, freezing temperatures and scarce resources bring challenges. When Christmas arrives, Father and Mother return from Denver with gifts, allowing the family to enjoy a meaningful celebration.

Chapter 21 Summary: “I Break Nine Toes”

Ralph’s father sets up a new irrigation system for local ranchers. With no gold available due to the gold panic, he’s compensated with credit, labor, and animals. On the ranch, Ralph notices the growing sweet clover, which promises a good hay yield if cut in time. Fred, a farmhand, suggests mowing early, but Ralph’s father remains cautious. At nine years old, Ralph can handle horse teams but isn’t yet allowed to manage the mower.

Ralph repeatedly begs to operate the machinery, and his father finally allows him to use the horse rake once the clover dries. Ralph soon finds the task harder than expected; his legs are too short for the pedal, so his father adds a lower seat. Even with this adjustment, Ralph struggles on the rough field. He loses his balance and breaks nine of his toes. Despite the pain, Ralph tries to show resilience. His parents quickly splint his foot, and Dr. Stone sets the broken toes.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Bad Times Were Not So Bad”

Ralph recalls his family’s struggle to sustain themselves during severe financial hardship. With food supplies dwindling, Mother insists they rely on what they can grow or produce. At Mr. Corcoran’s store, they barter surplus beans, canned goods, and homemade items like soap and jellies for essentials.

Everyone pitches in: Ralph and his siblings take on extra chores, while Father does additional work in the community. Neighbors exchange surplus food and services, fostering a spirit of cooperation. Despite the challenges, Mother celebrates small victories by preparing special meals or making simple toys.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Tornado and Cloudburst”

Ralph describes the erratic winter and spring of 1908-09, marked by heavy mountain snow and unusual local dryness. In March, a tornado strikes while Ralph and his father are near the creek. Ralph sees a twisting black cloud, and his father shouts a warning before racing toward the house. Ralph tries to keep up but struggles with his shorter legs.

Once they reach the house, they work quickly to protect the livestock, releasing the animals and securing the barn. They fortify the house with makeshift barriers like a tipped-over hayrack. The tornado narrowly misses the ranch, but when Ralph rides out to assess the aftermath, a sudden cloudburst causes Bear Creek to flood rapidly. Fanny, Ralph’s horse, falls through a bridge and drowns, while Ralph nearly suffers the same fate. He manages to survive by grabbing the roots of a bush.

Chapter 24 Summary: “I Become a Cow Poke”

The recent flood leaves Ralph’s family with limited resources and damaged land, washing away their crops and supplies. Although the gold panic ends, they still lack the funds for school, so Ralph decides to find work outside the home to help make ends meet.

Mr. Cooper, a local rancher, offers Ralph a job rounding up cattle. Upon arriving at the ranch, Ralph is surprised to find Hiram working there as the cattle foreman. Hi has even made Ralph homemade riding accessories. Adjusting to ranch life is tough; Ralph must learn to ride horses, manage cattle, and adapt to the daily routines. He works at Mr. Cooper’s ranch during the week, returning home every Saturday. Despite bouts of homesickness, Ralph finds joy in the work.

One day, Ralph attempts to ride a blue roan colt, which he names Sky High. The colt bucks fiercely, but Ralph holds on, driven by a desire to earn respect. His successful ride earns him praise, and Mr. Cooper affectionately dubs him “Little Britches,” recognizing Ralph’s growth as a “cowpoke.” Ralph feels proud, knowing he has mastered new skills.

Chapters 19-24 Analysis

In Chapter 19, Ralph sets a trap for pheasants despite knowing it is illegal and having already confessed his actions to the sheriff. Thus, the pheasant becomes a symbol of moral ambiguity, reflecting Ralph’s internal conflict. As Ralph’s family faces financial hardship and the pheasants threaten their crops, the birds’ presence magnifies the family’s vulnerability and need for food. This makes Ralph’s moral dilemma tangible: should he break the law to help his family survive or uphold the law even at the risk of going hungry? The pheasant thus embodies Ralph’s struggle between necessity and legality, illustrating how moral choices often exist in shades of gray. Ralph’s decision to trap pheasants near the pea stack under the guise of protecting the beans further complicates The Importance of Self-Reliance and Integrity. Although his father understands the reasoning behind Ralph’s actions, he remains wary. This reflects a generational divide in moral decision-making. Ralph’s youthful, practical mindset contrasts with his father’s more cautious approach, highlighting differing interpretations of integrity and survival. This divergence underscores Ralph’s growing self-reliance as he wrestles with guilt, acknowledging that breaking the rules is sometimes necessary for the greater good. 

Ralph’s ethical struggle, which exemplifies the novel’s thematic exploration of integrity, is intertwined with his personal growth. His willingness to act against the law for his family’s sake underscores a key tension: the conflict between moral principles and survival. Yet, Ralph’s evolving sense of self-reliance is not devoid of ethical reflection. Even as he justifies his choices, his father’s moral guidance still shapes his decision-making, creating a complex dynamic where integrity is not merely about adhering to the law but also about navigating the harsh realities of life with as much honesty and honor as the situation allows. This dilemma reflects Ralph’s broader coming-of-age journey as he learns to balance personal responsibility with ethical considerations. Similarly, Ralph’s drive to earn respect at the ranch, particularly in his attempts to ride the blue roan colt he names Sky High, illustrates his moral drive for self-reliance and achievement. His determination to hold on, despite the colt’s fierce bucking, is fueled by a desire to prove his worth, both to himself and to the ranchers. This triumph earns him the nickname “Little Britches,” symbolizing his growth in both skill and character.

Moreover, The Impact of the Environment on Character Development plays a central role in Ralph’s actions. The flood in Chapter 23 leaves the family with limited resources, washing away their crops and supplies. In response, Ralph decides to work outside the home, taking a job at Mr. Cooper’s ranch. This decision reflects Ralph’s growing sense of responsibility, as he aims to help his family recover from the financial losses of the flood. At Mr. Cooper’s ranch, Ralph encounters a new set of challenges that drive his personal growth. He must quickly adapt to the unfamiliar routines of ranch life, handling both the physical and mental demands of the work. This experience broadens Ralph’s skills while testing his resilience. He learns to manage cattle and successfully tames his blue roan colt, Sky High. Ralph’s accident with the horse rake further tests his resilience; breaking nine toes reveals both the physical dangers of ranch work and the costs of Ralph’s overreaching ambition. Despite his injuries, Ralph still demonstrates resolve, pushing through the pain to continue working.

Similarly, Ralph’s encounter with the swollen creek after a cloudburst further illustrates the brutal nature of his environment. While riding out on his horse, Fanny, they both fall through a collapsing bridge. Fanny drowns, and Ralph nearly suffers the same fate in a near-death experience. He narrowly survives by clinging to the roots of a bush, a moment that shows how unforgiving and life-threatening the natural world can be. The relentless challenges Colorado’s rugged landscape poses, from sudden floods to difficult terrain, serve as a backdrop to Ralph’s character development, driving him to adapt, persevere, and grow stronger in the face of adversity.

In these chapters, Ralph and his family continue to cooperate with their neighbors, capturing The Dynamics of Community in Rural Settings. Neighbors frequently exchange surplus food and services, forming a network of mutual aid that sustains them through the harsh realities of rural life, including unforgiving winters and natural disasters. Acts of generosity abound, from the landlord’s willingness to forgive part of the Moodys’s rent to Hiram’s crafting of homemade riding accessories for Ralph. These acts of kindness extend beyond mere survival, not only helping to alleviate the family’s hardships but also serving to influence Ralph, especially in his pursuit of becoming a cowboy. Mr. Cooper’s decision to hire Ralph in Chapter 24, offering him the opportunity to round up cattle, represents a significant step in Ralph’s transition from boyhood to young adulthood. Similarly, Hiram’s mentorship initiates Ralph into the life of a “cowpoke,” equipping him with both practical skills and moral guidance. These figures reveal a close-knit community that not only supports the Moodys during tough times but also shapes Ralph’s identity and values as he comes of age.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 48 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools