32 pages • 1 hour read
Henrik IbsenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: The source material features discussion of suicide, incest, and euthanasia.
The play opens on a rainy day in Helen Alving’s Norwegian country home. Regina, Helen’s maid, argues with her father Jacob, a carpenter. He has just finished building an orphanage Helen has created in honor of her deceased husband. In preparation for the orphanage’s opening, the two await the arrival of Pastor Manders. Jacob attempts to convince Regina to return home with him before the pastor’s arrival and establish a hostel for sailors using the money he made from building the orphanage. The dialogue hints at the possibility that Regina is not Jacob’s biological daughter, but the product of her mother’s affair with a gentleman. Regina refuses Jacob’s offer because she hopes to marry someone of higher class. She urges Jacob to leave.
Pastor Manders arrives. He urges Regina to move in with her father and look after him. She refuses and exits the stage to alert Helen of the pastor’s arrival. Jacob also leaves the stage.
Helen enters. She updates the pastor on her son Oswald’s return home after a two-year absence. The pastor comments on the books he notices on Helen’s coffee table and questions Helen’s choice to read secular texts, warning Helen to be cautious about works like these since she is opening an orphanage.
Plus, gain access to 8,650+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Henrik Ibsen
Books Made into Movies
View Collection
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Dramatic Plays
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Health & Medicine
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Psychological Fiction
View Collection
Realism
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection
Victorian Literature
View Collection
Victorian Literature / Period
View Collection