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52 pages 1 hour read

Bianca Marais

Hum If You Don't Know the Words

Bianca MaraisFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Chapters 46-58Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 46 Summary: “Robin. 8 May 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Returning from a trip, Edith notices that her jewelry is missing. As Robin knows, Morrie took it as a joke so that Robin would have to find it like a real detective but doesn’t want to be in trouble. However, Edith accuses Beauty of stealing it and doesn’t believe her when she denies it. She fires Beauty, but before Beauty walks out the door, Robin confesses. Beauty forgives Robin and Morrie but doesn’t as quickly forgive Edith. Edith tries desperately to regain Beauty’s trust.

Chapter 47 Summary: “Beauty. 16 June 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

On the anniversary of both Nomsa’s disappearance and Robin’s parents’ deaths, Beauty and Robin make memory altars. Robin asks Beauty if people change in heaven, trying to understand whether her racist dad would be upset that a Black woman is raising her. Beauty says that those things don’t matter anymore: People in Heaven care only that the people they love are happy. Robin says a prayer for her parents, and Beauty says a prayer for Nomsa in her head. She’s both proud of Nomsa and angry with her. She hasn’t given up hope of finding her.

Chapter 48 Summary: “Beauty. 1 August 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Beauty receives a note under their door telling her that the man she met with in the park the previous night is now dead because of her. The note warns her to stay away. She reflects on the man in the park, who said he was helping her only because he didn’t believe that women have a place in the resistance. He accepted a letter from Beauty to deliver to Nomsa. As she left the park, Beauty saw an owl. She thought the owl signaled Nomsa’s death, but for the first time, Beauty is scared for her own life. She begins to get her affairs in order just in case.

Chapter 49 Summary: “Robin. 17 through 28 August 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

A Black woman approaches Robin in the park and asks what she’s reading. The woman is skittish and paranoid, looking around constantly. She reveals that she’s Nomsa and asks why her mother isn’t there to pick up Robin. Robin says Beauty will be there tomorrow, and Nomsa is upset, saying she can’t just come whenever she wants. She writes a note to her mother, asking Robin to tell Beauty to meet her there at two o’clock on Sunday afternoon. She swears Robin to secrecy.

Morrie walks over, having taken a picture of Nomsa and Robin talking, and Robin takes the photo. She hides it and the letter in the secret compartment in Edith’s room where she hides her mother’s mascara and decides not to tell Beauty to meet Nomsa. She doesn’t want Beauty to leave her, and she thinks that if Nomsa cares enough she’ll find another way to see her mother.

Chapter 50 Summary: “Beauty. 10 through 20 September 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Beauty notices Robin acting anxious and strangely attentive, doting on Beauty. Robin doesn’t leave the house, but she claims that nothing’s wrong.

Chapter 51 Summary: “Robin. 29 September 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Robin and Morrie go to the library, and on the bus ride home she realizes she doesn’t have her mother’s mascara. They search everywhere, to no avail, and Robin breaks down about losing the last link to her parents.

She gets a call that four men beat up Victor and he’s in the hospital. She goes downstairs to tell the Goldmans, and while she’s gone, Beauty inadvertently finds Nomsa’s note. As Robin explains her logic, Beauty rubs her chest and collapses to the ground. Robin calls an ambulance, but the paramedics see that the patient is Black and leave. In the hall, Robin screams for help and gets the Goldmans, but Mr. Finlay, the man who complained about Beauty’s presence in the building before, stands in the doorway demanding answers about Beauty. He calls her a slur, and Robin attacks him, knocking him over and punching him. The Goldmans take Beauty to Bara, the hospital for Black people in Soweto.

Chapter 52 Summary: “Robin. 2 October 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Three days after Beauty’s heart attack, she’s stable but isn’t allowed visitors who aren’t family. Wilhelmina asks Robin if Beauty might have received some news to prompt this, and Robin says no. When Edith calls to ask if Robin is okay, Robin blames her and says she hates her.

Robin visits Victor in the hospital. He cries when he sees her, and as she holds his hand she remembers what he said about karma and realizes that she caused everything to go wrong. She did a bad thing, so bad things are happening to her and to the people she loves. She vows to make things right.

Chapter 53 Summary: “Robin. 3 October 1977. Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Robin tells Morrie everything, including her plan to find Nomsa. Morrie is skeptical. As Robin stares at the photo Morrie took of her and Nomsa, she sees a woman in the background who she has seen twice before: once at the shebeen and once in the police station, where she gave her a blanket the night her parents died.

She finds King George and offers him all her money to drive her to the shebeen in Soweto. King George won’t take her money but says he’ll help her. When cops search the car at a checkpoint, she hides in the backseat under a blanket. Just as they’re about to discover her, shots ring out elsewhere, and the police are distracted enough that King George drives away.

Chapter 54 Summary: “Robin. 3 October 1977. Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa”

They find Phumla at the shebeen but also see Shakes. King George says he’ll distract Shakes so that Robin can talk to Phumla, and eventually he comes stumbling out with Shakes and gets into the white van. Phumla is shocked to see Robin and asks her why Nomsa’s mother didn’t show up to the park. Robin admits it was her fault, and Phumla says white people are all the same. She tells Robin to leave, threatening to call security. Instead of running away, however, Robin channels what Victor said about facing fears and running toward the danger.

Chapter 55 Summary: “Robin. 3 October 1977. Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Desperate to explain herself, Robin follows Phumla into the shebeen. The patrons immediately notice her, shocked to see a white child in a shebeen in Soweto, but Robin focuses on getting Phumla to help her. The woman who owns the place introduces herself as Mama Fatty, and Robin curtsies, calling her Queen Fatty. To convince them she isn’t like other white people, Robin shows off her Nelson Mandela T-shirt and explains that she wants to live in peace with Black people. She names the song that’s playing and finds a young boy to dance to kwela music with. The patrons enjoy her performance, but Phumla still doesn’t trust her, even when she says she knows the White Angel. Robin remembers that she hurt Beauty and tries to take responsibility. She tells them the story of the past year of her life. Phumla shakes her head, still believing it could be a trap. Finally, Robin reminds her that she gave her a blanket when she was led into the police station wearing few clothes. She considers this but still says she can’t help Robin.

Chapter 56 Summary: “Robin. 3 October 1977. Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Trying to stay awake in King George’s car as she waits for him to return, Robin takes out Beauty’s journal and sees a letter to her. It explains that she’s choosing to keep fighting to find Nomsa, no matter what may happen to her, and that she loves Robin and believes in her.

Robin heads back inside to try again. She finds the boy she danced with looking for her. He says he wants to help her because Beauty was kind to his twin brother when he was dying. He says that Nomsa is going to Moscow with Shakes to train as a soldier the next day. Their trip was delayed when the security police raided Shakes’s place, which helps Robin understand why Phumla didn’t trust her: She thought Robin used Nomsa’s letter to tip off the police.

The boy tells Robin he knows where Nomsa and Shakes are and asks why white people hate Black people. She says she doesn’t know and offers a few explanations: Maybe white people need Black people so much that it scares them, or perhaps it’s just easy to hate someone. He makes her promise that she won’t grow up to be like them.

Chapter 57 Summary: “Robin. 3 October 1977. Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Robin and King George follow Shakes to his decoy house and then his real one. Finding Nomsa alone, Robin beckons her out of the house. Sitting in the car, Robin tells Nomsa everything. Nomsa thought her mother gave up on her because of the bad things she did, but Robin shows her Beauty’s journal and tries to convince her to go to the hospital with her. Shakes comes out of the house with a gun. He yells at Nomsa and shoots at the car as they drive away.

Chapter 58 Summary: “Robin. 4 October 1977. Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa”

Nomsa visits Beauty bed in the hospital. Robin watches from a window. Acknowledging that this is their moment, not hers, she walks away. As she looks for the car, she sees Edith and the Goldmans, who have come to find her.

Chapters 46-58 Analysis

When Morrie takes Edith’s jewelry to play a prank on Robin, she lies to Edith about what she knows, and Edith fires Beauty, assuming she stole the jewelry even after she said she didn’t. This situation exemplifies the type of less obvious, more insidious racism that Edith holds. She says, “Free Nelson Mandela” and has no problem letting Beauty care for Robin as a mother, but when it comes down to it, she trusts Beauty less than her 10-year-old niece.

Later, in the shebeen, when Robin tries to convince Phumla to help her find Nomsa, a similar distrust reveals itself. No matter what Robin tries—showing what she knows about Black culture, being respectful, and being honest—Phumla refuses to trust her. This lack of trust shows the depth of the effects of racism and racial segregation in South Africa. Although Robin’s intentions are pure, one honest white child can’t melt away the years of violence that white people inflicted on Black people. Similarly, though Beauty is honest with Edith, her lifetime as a white person in a racist country prevails.

Small acts of kindness that took place earlier in the book come full circle, developing the idea of karma and thus fulfilling the theme of What You Give Is What You Get. As Robin sits in the police station after her parents died, she hands her blanket to a scantily clothed woman whom (among others) the police bring in. Later, she realizes that person was Phumla, Nomsa’s friend. While it isn’t Robin’s kindness that directly helps her, Beauty’s act of kindness leads Robin to find Nomsa. Robin says that later their lives become so entangled that she finds it “impossible to pick apart the knots to separate them” (414). Even before she knows where their stories lead, their paths and karma are inextricably linked.

When the boy asks Robin why white people hate Black people, she responds that she doesn’t know but suggests, “Maybe […] the whites need the blacks […] and that puts you all in a position of power that scares us. Or maybe […] everyone needs someone to hate, and it’s easier to treat people terribly if you tell yourself they’re nothing like you” (399). Both of her guesses recognize that the weakness that leads to racism is within white people.

Looking at Beauty and Nomsa in the hospital, finally reunited, Robin thinks about all that Beauty taught her. Robin now knows that “life isn’t the kind of story that [has] a happy ending” (413). The end of the book reflects this truth: While Nomsa and Beauty are together again, Beauty remains hospitalized and apartheid laws still plague the country. Likewise, Beauty showed Robin the complexities of the world: “I’d never see things in simple black and white again” (413). This line refers to the fact that Beauty showed Robin daunting truths about their world, both in racism and outside of it, and helped her confront them, thematically underscoring The Importance of Facing Pain and Fear.

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